District Pithoragarh : Profile
Pithoragarh District having
its entire northern and eastern boundaries
being international, assumes a great
strategicsignificance and, obviously, is
a politically sensitive
district along the northern frontier of India. Being
the last district adjoining Tibbet,
it has tremendous strategic importance as
the passes of Lipulekh, Kungribingri, Lampia Dhura,
Lawe Dhura, Belcha and Keo, open out to
Tibbet. The breath taking beauty of Pithoragarh -
Himalayas, wide expenses of grassy meadow, perennial streams
roaring down the zig-zag course, a stupendous
variety of flora and fauna, above all,
pure nature yet unsullied, seem to beckon the beholder
into their folds, into a charmed
world of virgin beauty.
It was in the wake of the
Chinese aggression that on the 24th Feb. 1960, a sizeable section of Almora
district was carved into Pithoragarh district
containing extreme border areas with its
head quarters in Pithoragarh town. On 15th September
1997, the Champawat Tehsil, hitherto under
Pithoragarh, was carved into Champawat district.
The Pithoragarh town is located
at a height of 1645 meters above sea level.The district lies between
29.4° to 30.3° North latitude and 80° to 81°
East longitude along the eastern and southern part of the central
Himalayas with Indo-Tibbetan watershed divide in the
north and the Kali river
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| Greenary in Pithoragarh Photo : Deep Chauhan |
forming a continuous border with Nepal in the east. The Pithoragarh
district is surrounded by the national boundaries of
Almora, Champawat,
Bageshwar and Chamoli districts and extends over an area of 7,217.7
sq. Kms. The details of the land utilization are given as below :
| S.N. | Particulars | Area (in lakhs hac) |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Land Utilization area | 4.61 |
| 2. | Land under Forest | 2.15 |
| 3. | Permanent pasture | 0.54 |
| 4. | Dry Land Area | 0.53 |
| 5. | Fallow Land | 0.128 |
| 6. | Total Cropped Area | 0.793 |
| 7. | Net Area Sown | 0.50 |
| 8. | Irrigated Area | 0.05 |
| 9. | Area Sown more than once | 0.35 |
| 10. | Kharif Area | 0.468 |
| 11. | Rabi Area | 0.380 |
Administrative set up
The district has been divided
into six tehsils viz. Munsyari, Dharchula, Didihat,
Gangolihat, Berinag, Pithoragarh and two sub-tehsils Dewalthal,
Kanalichhina having its head quarter at Pithoragarh and
the Commissionery head quarter at Nainital.There
are 8 Development Blocks, 3 Towns,
64 Nyaya Panchayats and 644 Gram Panchayats in the
district.There are 1672 villages out of which 1579 are inhabited. As per
2001 census, total
population of the district is 4,62,289 out of which
2,27,615 are males and 2,34,674 females. Also the
Total literacy rate of the district at present is
75.95.
| S.No. | Name of Tehsil | Name of Blocks |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Munsyari | Munsyari |
| 2. | Dharchula | Dharchula |
| 3. | Didihat | Didihat, Kanalichina |
| 4. | Gangolihat | Gangolihat |
| 5. | Pithoragarh | Bin, Munakote |
| 6. | Berinag | Berinag |
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| District Profile | Flora & Fauna | Excursions | Temples | Transport | Route to Kailash | Peaks & Passes | Legends | Climate | |
Rivers | Chotta Kailash | Education | Heritage | Trekking Routes | Glaciers | Statistical Info. |
| Web site developed at : National Informatics Centre, District Unit,
Pithoragarh (Uttarakhand) INDIA Phone : 91-5964-24162, 28017 E-mail : uapit@nic.in |