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District Pithoragarh : Profile

Pithoragarh  District  having  its entire northern and eastern boundaries being international, assumes a  great strategicsignificance and, obviously, is 
a politically sensitive district along the northern frontier of  India. Being   the  last district adjoining Tibbet,  it has tremendous strategic importance as    the passes of Lipulekh, Kungribingri, Lampia Dhura, Lawe  Dhura, Belcha  and  Keo,  open out  to  Tibbet.  The breath taking beauty of Pithoragarh - 
Himalayas, wide expenses of grassy meadow, perennial streams roaring down the zig-zag course, a stupendous variety of flora and fauna, above all,
pure nature yet unsullied, seem to beckon the beholder into their folds, into  a charmed world of virgin beauty.

It was in the wake of  the Chinese aggression that on the  24th Feb. 1960, a sizeable section of Almora district was carved into  Pithoragarh  district 
containing extreme  border  areas with  its  head quarters in  Pithoragarh  town.  On 15th  September 1997,  the  Champawat Tehsil,  hitherto  under
Pithoragarh, was carved into Champawat district.

The Pithoragarh town  is  located  at  a height of  1645 meters above sea level.The district lies between 29.4° to 30.3° North latitude and  80°  to  81° 
East longitude along the eastern and  southern  part  of  the central   Himalayas  with Indo-Tibbetan  watershed  divide in  the north and  the Kali river

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Greenary in Pithoragarh                                                          Photo : Deep Chauhan

forming a continuous border with Nepal  in  the  east. The Pithoragarh district   is  surrounded by the national  boundaries  of   Almora, Champawat,
Bageshwar and Chamoli districts and extends over  an area of  7,217.7  sq. Kms.  The details of  the land utilization are given as below :

S.N. Particulars Area (in lakhs hac)
1. Land Utilization area 4.61
2. Land under Forest 2.15
3. Permanent pasture 0.54
4. Dry Land Area 0.53
5. Fallow Land 0.128
6. Total Cropped Area 0.793
7. Net Area Sown 0.50
8. Irrigated Area 0.05
9. Area Sown more than once         0.35
10. Kharif Area 0.468
11. Rabi Area 0.380

There   are  numerous  gay  spots to which  the  prospective  tourist  may plan  excursions  like Chandak, Thal Kedar,  Gangolihat  (77 kms)  famous 
for its kali temple, Patal  Bhuvneshwar (99 kms) , Berinag  (Tea Garden  of  Chaukori  - 11 km away  from  Berinag), Didihat,Munsyari (base camp for 
traks to Milam,Ralam and Namik Glacier), Dharchula(base camp for Kailas Mansarover Yatra, Adi Kailash Yatra, Narayan Swami Ashram) and Jauljibi.

Administrative set up

The district has been divided   into  six  tehsils  viz. Munsyari, Dharchula, Didihat, Gangolihat, Berinag, Pithoragarh  and  two  sub-tehsils   Dewalthal,
Kanalichhina having its head quarter at  Pithoragarh and  the  Commissionery  head   quarter  at  Nainital.There are 8 Development Blocks, 3 Towns,
64 Nyaya Panchayats and  644 Gram Panchayats in the district.There  are 1672  villages out of which 1579 are inhabited. As per 2001 census, total 
population of the district is 4,62,289 out  of  which 2,27,615 are males and  2,34,674 females.  Also  the Total literacy rate of the district at present is
75.95.

S.No. Name of Tehsil Name of Blocks
1. Munsyari Munsyari
2. Dharchula Dharchula
3. Didihat Didihat, Kanalichina
4. Gangolihat Gangolihat
5. Pithoragarh Bin, Munakote
6. Berinag Berinag

 

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District Profile | Flora & Fauna | Excursions | Temples | Transport | Route to Kailash | Peaks & Passes | Legends | Climate

Rivers | Chotta Kailash | Education | Heritage | Trekking Routes | Glaciers | Statistical Info.

Web site developed at :  National Informatics Centre, District Unit,   Pithoragarh (Uttarakhand)  INDIA  
          Phone :  91-5964-24162, 28017   E-mail :  uapit@nic.in